'ÍõÁ¡ þÕò¾ø'
§ÀẢâÂ÷ ¼¡ì¼÷
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'Cummaa-iruththal' - 'Being Still'
by Prof Dr. Singaravelu Sachithanantham
§ÀẢâÂ÷ ¼¡ì¼÷
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| 'ÍõÁ¡ þÕò¾ø' 'Cummaa-iruththal' - 'Being Still' | §ÀẢâÂ÷ ¼¡ì¼÷ º¢í¸¡Ã§ÅÖ ºîº¢¾¡Éó¾õ |
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¯ §ÅÖõ Á¢Öõ Ш½ 'ÍõÁ¡ þÕò¾ø' ±ýÛõ ¾Á¢úî ¦º¡ü¦È¡¼÷ ±¨¾ì ÌȢ츢ýÈÐ? µ÷ «È¢Ó¸ ¬ö× º¢í¸¡Ã§ÅÖ ºîº¢¾¡Éó¾õ, Áġ¡ô Àø¸¨Äì¸Æ¸õ 1. ÌÚõÒ ¦ºöÔõ ÌÆ󨾸¨Ç§Â¡ º¢È¡÷¸¨Ç§Â¡ §¿¡ì¸¢î 'ÍõÁ¡ þÕ' ±ýÚ ¦º¡øÅÐ ¾Á¢Æ÷¸Ç¢¨¼§Â ¸¡½ôÀÎõ ´Õ ¦À¡ÐÅÆ측Ìõ. §Å¨Ä¢øÄ¡¾Å÷¸¨ÇÔõ, À½¢ µöצÀüÚûÇ Ó¾¢§Â¡÷¸¨ÇÔõ §¿¡ì¸¢, "þô§À¡Ð ±ýÉ ¦ºöЦ¸¡ñÊÕ츢ȣ÷¸û?" ±ýÚ §¸ðÌõ§À¡Ð, "ÍõÁ¡¾¡ý þÕ츢ý§Èý!" ±ýÚ «Å÷¸û Å¢¨¼ÂÇ¢ôÀÐñÎ. 'ÍõÁ¡ þÕôÀÐõ' ´ÕŨ¸Â¢ø ͸õ¾¡§É! 2. ¾Á¢Æ⨼§Â, 'ÍõÁ¡' ±ýÛõ ¦º¡ø Àø§ÅÚ¦À¡ÕÇ¢ø ÅÆí¸¢ÅÕŨ¾Ôõ ¸¡½Ä¡õ. ±ÎòÐ측𼡸, "±ýÉ ¸¡Ã¢ÂÁ¡¸ Åó¾£÷¸û?" ±ýÛõ §¸ûÅ¢ìÌî º¢Ä÷ "ÍõÁ¡¾¡ý Åó§¾ý!" ±ýÚ ÜȢ À¢ýÉ÷ ¾¡õ ÅóÐûÇ ¸¡Ã¢Âò¨¾ô ÀüÈ¢ì ÜÚÅ÷!. "Åó¾ ¸¡Ã¢Âò¨¾ô ÀüÈ¢î ÍõÁ¡ [´Ç¢Å¢Á¨ÈÅ¢ýÈ¢, «øÄÐ ¾¨¼Â¢ýÈ¢î] ¦º¡øÖí¸û" ±ý§È¡, ´ÕÅ÷ ¾¡õ Å¢ÕõÒõ ²¾¡ÅÐ ´Õ ¦À¡Õ¨Çî "ÍõÁ¡ [¸ð¼½õ ¡ÐÁ¢ýÈ¢ì] ¦¸¡Îí¸û!" ±ýÚ Áü¦È¡ÕÅâ¼õ ÅüÒÚò¾¢ì ÜÚÅÐõ ¯ñÎ. 3. þò¾¨¸Â ¦À¡ÕÙ¨¼Â 'ÍõÁ¡' ±ýÛõ ¾Á¢úî ¦º¡ø, ÁÄ¡ö ¦Á¡Æ¢Â¢Öõ 'Cuma', 'percuma', 'bercuma' ±ýÛõ ÅÊÅ¢ø ÅÆí¸¢ÅÕŨ¾Ôõ ¸¡½Ä¡õ. «õÁÄ¡ö ¦Á¡Æ¢î ¦º¡ü¸û, 'hanya' ('ÁðÎõ') 'melainkan ('¾Å¢Ã'), 'memberikan, atau menerima sesuatu dengan percuma' ('´ý¨È þÄźÁ¡¸ì ¦¸¡Îò¾ø, «øÄÐ ¦ÀÚ¾ø') 'sia-sia' ('ÀÂÉüÈ') ±ýÛõ ¦À¡ÕÇ¢ø ÅÆíÌž¡¸ò ¦¾Ã¢¸¢ýÈÐ. 4. ¬Â¢Ûõ, 'ÍõÁ¡ þÕò¾ø' ±ýÛõ ¾Á¢úî ¦º¡ü¦È¡¼÷, Àñ¨¼ì ¸¡Ä󦾡ðÎ ¾Á¢Æ÷¸Ç¢¨¼§Â ¬ýÁ¢¸¦¿È¢¨Âî º¡÷ó¾ Ó츢ÂÁ¡É¦¾¡Õ ÁÃÒî ¦º¡ü¦È¡¼Ã¡¸ Å¢Çí¸¢ ÅÕŨ¾Ôõ ¸¡½Ä¡õ. ±ÎòÐ측𼡸, «Õ½¸¢Ã¢¿¡¾ ÍÅ¡Á¢¸û «ÕǢ ¸ó¾ÃÄí¸¡Ãõ ±ýÛõ áÄ¢ø, '¦Åðº¢ô âì¸Ç¡Öõ' '¾ñ¨¼' ±ÉôÀÎõ «½¢¸Äý¸Ç¡Öõ «Äí¸Ã¢ì¸ô ¦ÀüÈ ¾¢ÕÓÕ¸ô¦ÀÕÁ¡É¢ý ¦ºó¾¡Á¡¨ÃÁÄ÷ §À¡ýÈ ¾¢ÕÅʸ¨Çì ¸¡ÅÄ¡¸ì ¦¸¡ñÎ «Åü¨È Á×ÉÁ¡¸î º¢ó¾¢ò¾Å¡Ú 'ÍõÁ¡ þÕò¾ø' º¢È󾧾¡÷ ¬ýÁ¢¸ ¦¿È¢Â¡¸î º¢ò¾¢Ã¢ì¸ôÀθ¢ýÈÐ: "§Å¾¬ ¸Áº¢òà §ÅÄ¡ Ô¾ý¦Å𺢠âò¾¾ñ¨¼ô À¡¾¡Ã Å¢ó¾õ «Ã½¡¸ «øÖõ À¸ÖõþøÄ¡î ݾ¡ÉÐ «üÈ ¦ÅǢ째 ´Ç¢òÐîÍõ Á¡þÕì¸ô §À¡¾¡ö þÉ¢ÁÉ §Á¦¾Ã¢ ¡¾´Õ â¾÷ì̧Á." (¸ó¾ÃÄí¸¡Ãõ, ¾¢ÕôÀ¡¼ø 17). §ÁÖõ, 'Àïºâ¾í¸û' ±ÉôÀÎõ Áñ, ¸¡üÚ, ¦¿ÕôÒ, ¿£÷, ¬¸¡Âõ' ¬¸¢ÂÅüÈÄ¡¸¢Â â¾×¼Ä¢ø ź¢ì¸¡Áø §ÅÚ ±ÅÕõ «È¢ó¾¢Ã¡¾ '¦ÁªÉ ÀïºÃõ' ±ÉôÀÎõ ´ôÀüÈ ¾É¢Å£ðÊø ¦º¡øÖõ ¿¢¨É×Á¢ýÈ¢ 'ÍõÁ¡ þÕôÀ¡Â¡¸!' ±ýÚ ¾¢ÕÓÕ¸ô¦ÀÕÁ¡ý ¯À§¾º¢ò¾ÕǢɡ÷ ±ýÛõ «Ã¢Â ¦ºö¾¢¨Â «Õ½¸¢Ã¢¿¡¾÷ ÍÅ¡Á¢¸û ¿õÓ¼ý À¸¢÷óЦ¸¡û¸¢ýÈ¡÷: " '´Õ â¾Õõ «È¢Â¡¾ ¾É¢Å£ðÊø ¯¨Ã ¯½÷× «üÚ þÕ, â¾Å£ðÊø þáÁø,' ±ýÈ¡ý" (¸ó¾ÃÄí¸¡Ãõ, ¾¢ÕôÀ¡¼ø 45:1-2). 'ÍõÁ¡ þÕ ¦º¡øÄÈ' ±ýÀÐ þ¨ÈÅÉ¢ý «Õû¦Á¡Æ¢Âý§È¡!. 5. ¾¢ÕãÄ÷ ¿¡ÂÉ¡÷ «ÕǢ ¾¢ÕÁó¾¢Ãõ §À¡ýÈ º¢ò¾÷ áø¸Ç¢ø, 'ÍõÁ¡Â¢Õò¾ø' ±ýÀÐ, ¬ýÁ¢¸ Á×Éò¨¾Ôõ, «Ê¡÷¸Ç¢ý ¯ûÇò¾¢ý Á×É ¦Á¡Æ¢¨ÂÔõ ÌȢ츢ýÈÐ. [T.A. Ganapathi, "The mysticism of the Tirumantiram," The Yoga of Siddha Thirumular (2006): Àì¸õ 262]. 6. 'Á×Éõ', «øÄÐ '§Á¡Éõ' ±ÉôÀÎÅÐ §ÀîÍõ ¿¢¨É×Á¢ýÈ¢ ÍõÁ¡Â¢Õò¾Ä¡Ìõ. «ò¾¨¸Â §Á¡É¿¢¨Ä, ¦ÅÚÁ§É §Àº¡Áø °¨Á¡¸ þÕò¾ÄÉ¢ýÚ §ÅÚÀ𼾡Ìõ; ¦ºÂÄüÈ ¾ý¨Á¡¸¢Â Á×Éõ, 'Å¡ö §Àº¡¾¢Õò¾ø', 'ÁÉõ º¢ó¾¢Â¡ÁÄ¢Õò¾ø' ±ýÛõ þÕŨ¸ôÀÎõ; Å¡ö ÁðÎõ §Àº¡¾¢Õò¾ø °¨Á§Â¡Ìõ; Å¡ìÌõ ÁÉÓõ ´ýÈ¡¸ ¦ºÂÄüÈ ¾ý¨Á§Â ÀÂý ¾Õõ ¬ýÁ¢¸ Á×ÉÁ¡Ìõ. '¾¢ÕÅÕû ¯¼ý¿¢ýÚ ¬ìÌõ «òàö¨Á¢ý ¯ñ¨Á¢¨É «È¢Å¡÷ ¡÷?' ±É Å¢É׸¢ýÈ¡÷ ¾¢ÕãÄ ¿¡ÂÉ¡÷. "Å¡ìÌ ÁÉÓõ þÃñÎ Á×ÉÁ¡õ Å¡ìÌ Á×ÉòÐ Åó¾¡Ö ãí¨¸Â¡õ Å¡ìÌ ÁÉÓõ Á×ÉÁ¡õ Íò¾§Ã ¬ìÌÁî Íò¾ò¨¾ ¡ÃÈ¢ Å¡÷¸§Ç?" (¾¢ÕãÄ ¿¡ÂÉ¡÷ «ÕǢ ¾¢ÕÁó¾¢Ãõ, ¾¢ÕôÀ¡¼ø 1859, ¾¢Õ À. þáÁ¿¡¾ À¢û¨Ç «Å÷¸Ç¢ý Å¢Çì¸×¨ÃÔ¼ý ÜÊ ¸Æ¸ ¦ÅǢ£Î, ÁÚÀ¾¢ôÒ, 1963). 'ÍõÁ¡ þÕò¾ø' ±ýÛõ §Á¡É ¿¢¨Ä¢ø Óò¾¢ô §ÀüÈ¢¨ÉÔõ «¨¼¾ø ÜÎõ. «·¾¡ÅÐ, ¬í¸¡Ãò¨¾ (¬½Åò¨¾) «¼ì¸¢ §Á¡É ¿¢¨Ä¢ø þÕò¾ø ãÄõ «Æ¢Â¡¾ §ÀâýÀ ¿¢¨Ä¨Âô ¦ÀÈÄ¡õ ±ýÀÐ ¾¢ÕãÄ ¿¡ÂÉ¡÷ «Å÷¸Ç¢ý ¾¢Õš측Ìõ: "¿£í¸¡î º¢Å¡Éó¾ §»Âò¨¾ ¿¢ýÈ¢¼ô À¡í¸¡É À¡ºõ À¼Ã¡ À¼Ã¢Ûõ ¬í¸¡Ã ¿£í¸¢ ¾ɢ¨Ä ¿¢ü¸§Å ¿£í¸¡ «Ó¾ ¿¢¨Ä¦ÀÈ Ä¡§Á." (¾¢ÕÁó¾¢Ãõ, ¾¢ÕôÀ¡¼ø 1579, ¾¢Õ À. þáÁ¿¡¾ À¢û¨Ç «Å÷¸Ç¢ý Å¢Çì¸×¨ÃÔ¼ý ÜÊ ¸Æ¸ ¦ÅǢ£Î, ÁÚÀ¾¢ôÒ, 1963); "§Á¡Éõ¨¸ Å󧾡÷ìÌ Óò¾¢Ôõ ¨¸ÜÎõ §Á¡Éõ¨¸ Å󧾡÷ìÌî º¢ò¾¢Ôõ ÓýÉ¢üÌõ ..." (¾¢ÕÁó¾¢Ãõ, ¾¢ÕôÀ¡¼ø 1585:1-2, ¾¢Õ À. þáÁ¿¡¾ À¢û¨Ç «Å÷¸Ç¢ý Å¢Çì¸×¨Ã§Â¡Î ÜÊ ¸Æ¸ ¦ÅǢ£Î, ÁÚÀ¾¢ôÒ, 1963). ±É§Å, §ÁüÜȢ 'ÍõÁ¡ þÕ' ±ýÚ ÌÆ󨾸¨Ç §¿¡ì¸¢ì ÜÚõ ¾Á¢ú ÅÆ측ÉÐ, «ìÌÆ󨾸û þǨÁô ÀÕÅõ Ó¾§Ä ¬ýÁ¢¸ì ¸ð¦¼¡Øí¸¢¨Éô ÀüÈ¢ò ¦¾Ã¢óЦ¸¡ûÙõ «Ã¢Â Å¡öôÀ¢¨Éô ¦ÀÚ¸¢ýÈÉ÷ ±ýÀ¨¾ ¯½÷òи¢ýȾý§È¡! Ш½ áø¸û: «Õ½¸¢Ã¢¿¡¾ ÍÅ¡Á¢¸û «ÕǢö¾ ¸ó¾ÃÄí¸¡Ãõ. ŢâרÃ. ¯¨Ã¡º¢Ã¢Â÷: ¾¢ÕÁ¢Ì ¸¢ÕÀ¡Éó¾Å¡Ã¢Â¡÷ «Å÷¸û. ¦ºý¨É: šɾ¢ À¾¢ôÀ¸õ, ±ð¼¡õ À¾¢ôÒ, 1986. ¾¢ÕãÄ ¿¡ÂÉ¡÷ «ÕǢö¾ ¾¢ÕÁó¾¢Ãõ 㚢Ãõ. ¾¢Õ. À. þáÁ¿¡¾ À¢û¨Ç «Å÷¸û ±Ø¾¢Â Å¢Çì¸×¨Ã. ¦ºý¨É: ¾¢Õ¦¿ø§ÅÄ¢ò ¦¾ýÉ¢ó¾¢Â ¨ºÅº¢ò¾¡ó¾ áüÀ¾¢ôÒì ¸Æ¸õ, Ä¢Á¢¦¼ð, ÁÚÀ¾¢ôÒ, 1963. GANAPATHY, T.N. "The Mysticism of the Tirumantiram," The Yoga of Siddha TirumUlar. Essays on the Tirumantiram (Quebec, Canada: Babaji's Kriya Yoga and Publications, Inc., 2006), pp.262-264. |
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